There is concern over the use of an ingredient in fireworks (magnesium) to create lightweight parts for a car, sporting equipment, medicine, etc. True, magnesium reacts to fire with very bright and extremely high heat flame. It can also have an explosive reaction with water. The explosive nature of the metal has naturally given the magnesium alloy a misguided reputation of exploding while in use in a car or piece of aerospace equipment. Engine parts made of magnesium alloys have been the most unfortunate, as engines are known to get extremely hot from normal operation.
How NOT to start Film Noir Cinema In Greenpoint a magnesium fire
The high heat from the engine is also a concern for car buyers. As the engine runs, it reaches very high temperatures. Dust and shavings from the magnesium cast block can potentially ignite in such an environment. However, the cooling systems built into the cars using the magnesium engines prevent the high heat from becoming an issue. Proper maintenance can catch a problem that will produce metal shavings before they become a fire hazard as well.
However, magnesium alloys do not ignite unless exposed to flame or heat that is much hotter than that produced by a working engine. The metal burns at temperatures in excess of 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit or 2,000 degrees Celsius. However, the magnesium is not a metal that ignites when in the air. Furthermore, you can’t start a fire by throwing water on a magnesium engine. The fire must be ignited in order to cause the magnesium to burn.
Putting out magnesium fires
It is true that magnesium does cause the hydrogen and oxygen molecules in water to combust, only adding to the fire. To extinguish a magnesium fire, use sodium chloride (also known as salt). The special chemical fire extinguishers recommended for magnesium fires use a powder made of table salt to smother the fire, without causing another chemical combustion. These extinguishers are considered Class D fire extinguishers and are a good idea for owners of magnesium block engines.
Other flammable metals in auto manufacturing
Magnesium has a bad name because of its flammability, but it is not the only flame encouraging metal in the auto making world. Aluminum, also used extensively in car bodies, rusts easily over time. The rusted metal creates thermite, which burns just as hot as magnesium. The lithium batteries being developed for electric cars are also highly flammable. The lithium is actually combustible with contact with water, and can react to moisture in the air.
The myth of cars exploding because of their magnesium engines overheating or water getting under the hood are completely Importance Of Primary Sector false. They are myths based on the chemical properties of the metal magnesium that have been misunderstood.…
Category: Primary Industries
How to Prepare When Choosing a Custom Home Builder
So, you’ve made the decision to build a custom home. Now comes the next step: Finding yourself a builder. You might be tempted to go with the first custom home builder you come across just because you’re in a hurry to get to the next step, but don’t! Taking some time to research properly will pay off in the end when your new home is finished with a minimal amount of problems, issues or extra costs, and you finally have the house you’ve always dreamed of.
Get your questions straight
Make a list of questions you have about how they work, what standards they adhere to, how much time they usually take on building a single house, etc., and send it to their office. Some questions will be able to be answered by email like this, but other questions you really want to meet with the builder in person in order to see how seriously they take the issue.
Make an appearance Importance Of Small Scale Industries
You definitely want to visit their office in person in order to make sure that they are a legitimate company. Ask to see their license and permit to operate in their area as well as proof of how long they have been operating there. While you’re there, ask about the warranty they provide and ask to see any materials you can of previous projects. If you can, also ask to be toured around any houses built by them, and inspect every detail first-hand.
Look to the past
Any reputable custom home builder will have a history of building homes in any period and type of economy. How has the builder’s company been doing financially for the past two or three years? Look at their activities during a recession or during a time when the economy was tough; did they still receive jobs on a consistent basis? If so, chances are better that you are dealing with a quality builder company that can be trusted.
Pay attention to Metal Business Ideas communication
How much a builder chooses to communicate with you about your future home as well as their past homes says volumes about how trustworthy they are. If the builder is happy to share stories and details of their projects, that can be a sign of confidence and past successes. If on the other hand they do not want to discuss them or seem vague or hazy when discussing yours, you might want to look around some more.
Don’t go alone
When you are making a decision of this type, you are ultimately deciding upon something that will affect you for many years down the road, if not for the rest of your life. Be sure to have someone beside you that has had experience in the past with buildilng a custom home, or knows the custom home industry well themselves. This type of know-how can make all the difference between choosing a builder that’s going to hang you up with problems and …
Functional Orientation For the Healed Injured Worker (Part 3 of 9)
Gradually, through in-depth studies, observations, much trials and error, the medical and allied health team’s thinking and approach on handling injured workers evolved more. They became more specific, and started to think in in-depth practical ideas, assessing and planning in ideas of an injured worker’s ability to carry out real physical job (preferably one of similar in nature to the ones the injured Brand Competitors Analysis worker had prior to injury), in terms of specific postures, movement patterns, weights and resistance, not just in terms of three sets of ten repetitions, but more of as many repetition and as much weight as required as per working day/session. That was the paradigm shift as it evolved from one of simply treating a hurt, to direct strengthening and conditioning, to restoring real job functions.
Here was the new emerging mindset:
“It is not enough to simply heal the injured body part, nor to alleviate pain, nor to strengthen and condition injured workers in generalised conditioning focussed exercises. The healed injured worker must be able to perform the specific job demand(s) under the requisite conditions and set time frame.”
Under this new emergent mindset, rehabilitation process began to adopt work function-oriented assessment, analysis, intervention planning, actual intervention and re-evaluation of the actual rehabilitation. The industrial Functional Capacity Assessment (FCA) was developed and utilised to understand the healed injured worker’s capability, Company Analysis function and ability. Later, the Job Analysis (JA) was subsequently developed to determine job requirements, functional requirements and possible risk factors and areas. It was then that Work Conditioning changed from the conventional weights and resistive training to one that includes simulating specific job demands.
This approach brought about better restoration of job capabilities for return to work and reduced re-injury rates. However, another set of problems and issues emerged: Psychosocial aspects of the injured workers.…
Industry Trends in Commercial Property Sales and Leasing
Given the status of the global economy, there are reasonable pressures on commercial property sales and leasing activity. That being said, business and commerce still continues and is currently adjusting to the new business circumstances.
Property owners and landlords need to accept change when it comes to property values and property rentals. Failure to accept change will see substantial delay in selling a property and increased vacancy factors when it comes to leasing.
One common trend noted today in commercial property centers on the significant difference between those property investors looking for higher inflated prices when selling their property, and those that have accepted that prices have fallen. Properties that are listed at an inflated price remain unsold for many months if not over a year.
Some clients think that is acceptable to wait for the ideal property buyer to come along; the reality is that buyers understand the property market and are not going to set a new benchmark on price above that which is acceptable today.
Commercial property agents today should only work with those clients that are realistic in their expectations of marketing, pricing, and rentals. To a degree the best way to flush out property owners and their intentions is through choosing a method of sale that will provide sale momentum to a time frame. Typically that will be the auction method, the tender method, or expressions of interest.
Properties that are put on the market at an inflated price to test the enquiry usually remain unsold for a very long period and may even totally stagnate when it comes to inquiry.
So the best strategies to sell or lease property today involve a mixture of some or more of the following:
Understand the location and proximity of competing properties before you take your property Meltwater Definition to the market. Investigate the rentals and prices being asked for those competing properties
Choose a method of sale or lease that suits the local level of enquiry currently. Professional commercial property agents will understand the existing trends and the sources of enquiry. They will have a database established from other campaigns and other quality properties.
When selling a property, be prepared to choose a timed method of sale with vendor paid marketing to initiate reasonable momentum and levels of enquiry. The marketing campaign should be directed to the target market that best suits the property type.
Property agents today need to do a lot of direct marketing when it comes to listings. This means lots of personalized phone calls and direct letters.
When leasing a commercial property, be prepared to offer generous incentives to entice tenant enquiry. Those incentives Postindustrial Economy should be provided on the basis of a lengthy lease with a reasonable rent review terms and conditions over the lease term.
When you understand the existing and prevailing industry trends, every property listing can be optimized for the available enquiry in the local property area. Commercial property should today be marketed through an exclusive listing process. …
Industry Trends in Commercial Property Sales and Leasing
Given the status of the global economy, there are reasonable pressures on commercial property sales and leasing activity. That being said, business and commerce still continues and is currently adjusting to the new business circumstances.
Property owners and landlords need to accept change when it comes to property values and property rentals. Failure to accept change will see substantial delay in selling a property and increased vacancy factors when it comes to leasing.
One common trend noted today in commercial property centers on the significant difference between those property investors looking for higher inflated prices when selling their property, and those that have accepted that prices have fallen. Properties that are listed at an inflated price remain unsold for many months if not over a year.
Some clients think that is acceptable to wait for the ideal property buyer to come along; the reality is that buyers understand the property market and are not going to set a new benchmark on price above that which is acceptable today.
Commercial property agents today should only work with those clients that are realistic in their expectations of marketing, pricing, and rentals. To a degree the best way to flush out property owners and their intentions is through choosing a method of sale that will provide sale momentum to a time frame. Typically that will be the auction method, the tender method, or expressions of interest.
Properties that are put on the market at an inflated price to test the enquiry usually remain unsold for a very long period and may even totally stagnate when it comes to inquiry.
So the best strategies to sell or lease property today involve a mixture of some or more of the following:
Understand the location and proximity of competing properties before you take your property Meltwater Definition to the market. Investigate the rentals and prices being asked for those competing properties
Choose a method of sale or lease that suits the local level of enquiry currently. Professional commercial property agents will understand the existing trends and the sources of enquiry. They will have a database established from other campaigns and other quality properties.
When selling a property, be prepared to choose a timed method of sale with vendor paid marketing to initiate reasonable momentum and levels of enquiry. The marketing campaign should be directed to the target market that best suits the property type.
Property agents today need to do a lot of direct marketing when it comes to listings. This means lots of personalized phone calls and direct letters.
When leasing a commercial property, be prepared to offer generous incentives to entice tenant enquiry. Those incentives Postindustrial Economy should be provided on the basis of a lengthy lease with a reasonable rent review terms and conditions over the lease term.
When you understand the existing and prevailing industry trends, every property listing can be optimized for the available enquiry in the local property area. Commercial property should today be marketed through an exclusive listing process. …
What to Consider When Choosing a Pallet Lifter
A Pallet lifter is used for loading and unloading pallets (sometimes called skids), which are flat transport structures that support goods in a stable way while they are being lifted. Pallet lifters are used in several industries, including:
Retailers
Warehouses
Dairies
Farms
Shipyards
Industrial
Commercial
Types of Pallet Lifters
They come in a number of types, varieties and sizes and can be customized for your individual needs. When purchasing a pallet lifter it is very important to understand the differences of each, as well as the pros and cons so that you can choose a design that is best suited to your needs. You want to ensure your operators are using the right pallet lifter for the job, so as to reduce injury from repetitive movements or strain.
There are many benefits to using pallet lifters, they:
Optimize maximum safety for operators who can lift heavy pallets for loading and unloading while reducing risk of injury from strain or repetitive movements
Are versatile
Have adjustable forks for transporting various kinds and types of materials
Maximize the efficiency of overhead materials
Handle well in narrow storage aisles that may be inaccessible with a fork lift truck
Convert overhead cranes into a lift truck in seconds
Are ideal for boom trucks
There are three main types of pallet lifters. When choosing the ideal type for your business needs it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each:
1. Fixed Forks
Ideal for handling palletized loads where lift trucks can’t get to
Are counter balanced to Method Study In Industrial Engineering Pdf hang level when empty
Are counter balanced for speed handling
Counterweights balance the lifter structure only, not the load
The load is centered under lifting Spatial Economic Analysis bails for a level lift
2. Adjustable Forks
Ideal for handling palletized loads where lift trucks can’t get to
Are counter balanced to hang level when empty
Are counter balanced for speed handling
Counterweights balance the lifter structure only, not the load
The load is centered under the lifting bail for a level lift
The forks move in and out to adjust to specified pallet sizes
3. Light Weight Wheeled
Are easily tilted back and moved from job to job by one operator
The loop is moved from the balanced empty position to the balanced loaded position for each lift
It is important to choose the one that is best suited to your specific needs. They are an excellent option to help your operators load and unload pallets safely.…
An Example of Cell Analysis and Design in Lean Certification Practice
The lean certification practice includes many building blocks that cover a wide-range of manufacturing and business practices. Lean training helps a manufacturing company grow while keeping costs low, or even cutting costs by developing efficient means of growth. One aspect of the lean certification process is grouping machines and labor into cells. Cells have the property of being a small subset of the overall manufacturing line. By creating cells, expansion can be done in incremental amounts. These building blocks are also easier to move. Once a cell has been created, it can be placed at different locations along the manufacturing line, or it can be moved to another site all together. Therefore, creating these modular blocks is a major facet of the lean manufacturing process.
When approaching a manufacturing line for the first time, and trying to impose a lean certification on that line, an analysis of the process flow is a necessary first step. Typically, a product line is not laid out in cellular design. The usual design is to have one continuous flow from beginning to end. In fact, this was of laying out a manufacturing line makes sense, because it is efficient, so long as product demand doesn’t change. That is where the costs start to rise. Typically, a manufacturing line is setup to produce items at a certain rate, with an allowable amount of growth projected. The initial design generally does not allow for huge changes in demand, nor does it take into account future technological advances. A manufacturing line can grow old and inefficient, as technology advances and demand increases.
Cell analysis looks at the production line in terms of grouping things together, shorting travel distances, and putting intermediate inspection stations in place along the Industrial Production Engineering way. The goal is to create a self-sufficient unit that requires a certain output, and delivers an identifiable output at a certain rate, and already inspected for quality.
The usually boundaries of a cell are at existing machines already in the manufacturing line. Once the boundaries are distinguished, the equipment and the personnel within that cell can be moved or upgraded as necessary for advancement and inspection.
A cell usually incorporates more than one machine, although a single large machine that requires multiple people to operate may qualify as a cell all by itself. Sometimes controlling the machine is a place to begin to look for upgrading a piece of machinery.
Inspection is a key to cell design, as well. By requiring each module in the line to have an output that is quality inspected is more efficient that having a single large inspection at the end of the process.
Creating cells and making modular design part of the lean training process is a key Secondary Sector In Indonesia factor in allowing growth while keeping costs low for manufacturing operations.…
Ruggedized Computers for Multiple Industry Needs
NEMA computer provides ruggedized computers for a variety of industry needs. These computers are tested and designed to withstand the harshest of environmental work conditions while providing longevity and optimal performance. There are many benefits and uses for the units and they are found to be extremely beneficial for food production, pharmaceutical production, medical care, and more.
Ruggedized computers available through NEMA computer are setting new Small Scale Industries Pdf standards. The entire casing is 100% waterproof and 100% hygienic. This impressive product is able to be washed with the harshest of industry-standard chemicals as well as with boiling water. The completely enclosed housing provides optimum protection from the elements while the internal design and software provide maximum productivity and speed. The industrial panel is utilized in a variety of industries including food productivity and pharmaceutical manufacturing as well as multiple other arenas. You can expect the waterproof computers to provide extreme reliability in extreme work conditions. The unit is designed to withstand and perform to its maximum capability despite shock, vibration, heat, cold, dust, dirt, oil, and many other extreme conditions. Longevity and productivity are the focus of the NEMA computer.
The industrial panel is guaranteed to provide high performance workmanship in harsh environmental conditions while providing longevity and expandability. The ruggedized computers are easily integrated into already existing IT environments and also include expansion options through the use of a variety of brackets, resistant keyboards, UPS production data acquisition, and more. You can limit hindrances in productivity through utilizing this highly effective and efficient equipment which is tested and approved to operate without faltering or malfunctioning. There are many benefits for utilizing this high quality equipment. Some of these benefits include 24 hour operability, streamlining operations, quick access through the industrial panel touch screen, process visualization, product data acquisition, and more. Faltering systems and malfunctions are eliminated through the use of ruggedized computers. The entire PC is encased in a protective stainless steel housing unit which is resistant to environmental hindrances. The waterproof computers are popular in many industries including the medical arena. Physicians are able to use the 100% hygienic PC to view both medical records and visual test results.
Waterproof computers are designed for optimal hygiene and are easily cleansed without damage even when using harsh Understanding Manufacturing-standard cleansers and washing with boiling water. This makes the PC optimal for use in the medical field as well as for pharmaceutical production. The exterior is completely void of grooves and edges and the industrial panel includes touch screen capabilities which are easy to use even with industry-standard gloves. The touch screen allows easy viewing of colorful digital imagery and is optimal for reading x-rays, MRI results, medical records, and more. This state-of-the-art computing provides new opportunities and expanded capabilities for a wide variety of industries. The ruggedized computers meet all electromagnetic and electronic industry standards and provide all necessary operations for a variety of industries including medical industry workers and physicians.
NEMA computers are designed for …
What Is An Industrial Ceiling Fan Exactly?
A fan is a fan is a fan, right? Basically, yeah. But industrial fans for the ceiling Light Industry Benefit 2019 are made to run longer, are generally bigger, and not really all that pretty.
Ceiling fans, both in the home and warehouse, are good in both winter and summer. You will find that most residential fans have a reverse switch. The thought there being that helps in the winter, suck the cool air up, forcing the warm air down, without creating an unwanted breeze. And if you want to get into the physics of it, you can argue that reverse may not be the better plan.
When it comes to industrial ceiling fans they blow down; period. In the summer the fan keeps a breeze on you. Our natural response to heat is to sweat, and a constant breeze helps to evaporate that fast making us feel cooler. When you are in a big warehouse, you will want that breeze.
Those industrial ceiling fans will be your friend in winter as well. And if you run the ware house, and see the heating bill for that giant space, you will want to pay attention. Heat rises. Your thermostat is eye level, so the Position Yourself As An Industry Expert heat is going to be running all the time. Keeping the fans running in winter pushes all the warm air sitting near the top of the room down. When the warm air is forced down, the you are warmer, and so is that thermostat.
So don’t be too quick to think that installing some industrial ceiling fans in your place would be a waste of time and money. You may find that your workers will feel better, and thus work better, while you actually save money at the same time. It could be the fan is your cake and you get to eat it too!…
Efficient Manufacturing is Green Manufacturing by Its Very Nature
Last year, I was reading Industrial Engineer, I think it was the June 2010 issue, and there was this interesting article with a green designing and engineering theme titled; “The Lean to Green Revolution” by J.T. Black and Don T. Phillips. It was something you would expect due to the huge PR push to make everything green. Indeed, the low-carbon footprint rage is on in nearly every industry isn’t it? Yes, and these authors surely made a note of that fact in their well-written and fairly interesting article.
Still, I’d like to make a comment. You see, it is my contention that “Efficient Manufacturing is Green Manufacturing by Its Very Nature, and really, philosophically speaking; “That’s all you really need to know.” Why you ask? It’s simple really, because in the manufacturing process, anything left over is waste, and that includes any scrap created, gasses escaping, or inefficient use of energy. See that point?
In other words, if your processes in manufacturing are the epitome of efficiency, chances are you are already green, and have hit the point of cost breakpoint and diminishing returns on any “green” upgrades. Now it’s nice to consider all this, and try to rationalize a Levels Of Industrial Development “Good Samaritan” point of view, but you must also consider the creation of new tools for your manufacturing plant and the pollution or waste created by the company that is making the green apparatus to make your factory a tiny little bit greener and more efficient.
Consider if you will that “wind turbine” generators require a cement base and the creation of that concrete base will produce CO2, thus, offsetting any real savings. Consider that if you buy solar panels from China, they use an etching compound that creates a vapor (gas) which 18,500 times worse Manufacturing Engineer Jobs for the atmosphere than any known greenhouse gas. Thus, you are not really helping anyone, but yes, you will “look good” to all the global warming alarmists, ecologists, environmentalists, and who knows may be you’ll even get a tax credit, subsidy, or the world’s best PR in the media.
Still, that does not automatically make it better, more efficient, or greener. The problem with all this green push, is that we are pushing so hard, no one has stopped to see where we are really going with it, or what the actual end-game is. In fact, maybe it’s time we interject some common sense to all this, because it’s long over do. Please consider all this.…